Kehilot/Łuków
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Łuków

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EventAligned

Murder of Yankl the Vinegar Maker

Yankl the Vinegar Maker was among the first victims of Nazi murderers.

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Nazi punitive expedition

Nazis organized a punitive expedition during which Jews were pursued.

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Attack on a tsarist gendarme

Yisrael Shpigel carried out an attack on a tsarist gendarme.

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Move to Warsaw

The family moved to Warsaw with other Lukow residents.

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Migdal’s son studied at a technical institute in Haifa

Migdal sent his son to study at a technical institute in Haifa.

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Moshe Aharon Weintraub’s death under Nazi persecution

He met his tragic end through the Nazis.

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Moshe Aharon Weintraub

משה אהרון װײנטרויב

Jewish leader who headed the Judenrat during the first occupation period.

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Death of Hershl Lerman

Hershl Lerman was among Agudah associates who died during the wartime persecutions.

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Death of Simha Lander

Simha Lander refused Nazi orders and died with his father in the first Aktion.

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Marriage of Shmuel Chaim Siraka and Mala

Siraka married Mala, daughter of Zevulun.

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Migration to the Land of Israel

Siraka left his business and traveled with his family to the Land of Israel.

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Family return to Łuków

The narrator’s father returned with his family to Łuków because of difficulties and children’s illnesses.

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Bombing of Łuków

Łuków was severely bombed on 7 September 1939, one week into the war.

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Arrival in the Land of Israel

The narrator arrived in the Land of Israel in 1942 after traveling for two and a half years.

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Death of the writer’s family

The writer’s father, mother, and seven sisters died; the passage does not state a date.

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Death of Yitzhak Zeev Librach

Yitzhak Zeev Librach died aged eighty-five shortly before the Holocaust.

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Sonia worked for the Belgian resistance

Sonia worked on the defense front of the resistance movement in Belgium.

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Sonia was deported to Birkenau

Sonia was captured, beaten, and sent to Birkenau camp.

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Sonia returned after deportation

Sonia later returned from deportation.

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Zalman receives a sewing commission

A landowner from near Lukow, described as a פריץ, commissions Zalman to sew church garments for his sons, who study at a priests' seminary.

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Completion of work assignment

Zalman completed a work assignment and returned home with payment.

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Coat commission

A Polish post official commissioned Reb Zalman to sew a leather-trimmed coat.

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Death of H. D. Namberg

H. D. Namberg’s death prompted commemorations and an extraordinary library meeting.

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TsIShO

ציש״א

TsIShO called on its branches to conduct propaganda for the Jewish secular school.

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Launch of a school campaign

At a parents' meeting on March 4, it was decided to launch a campaign for the Jewish school.

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Establishment of Matl Kleinman’s Printing Shop

Matl Kleinman established a printing shop in his birthplace.

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Arrest and return to Poland

Nachtomi was arrested during an illegal immigration attempt and sent back to Poland.

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Immigration to the Land of Israel

Nachtomi immigrated to the Land of Israel in 1923 after training.

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Y. Landsberg

י. לאנדםבערג

Y. Landsberg was elected secretary of the Culture League administration.

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Death of H. D. Namberg

H. D. Namberg died on an unspecified 21st day.

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Jewish prisoners transported by wagon

A wagon carrying Jewish prisoners was escorted by Jewish policemen.

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Liberation

The passage refers to events occurring after liberation.

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German shooting in Lukow

Heavy shooting began in Lukow on 16 September 1939 after noon; the passage does not identify who fired.

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German searches of homes

German soldiers went from house to house, broke open doors, and drove everyone outside.

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Łuków burning

The narrator saw the entire town burning.

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Siedlce prison

שעדלעצער טורמע

The forcibly marched group arrived at Siedlce prison and spent the night there.

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