Łuków
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Birth of Shlomo Zakalik
Shlomo Zakalik was born in Lukow in 1895.
Shlomo Zakalik moved to Warsaw
Shlomo Zakalik moved from Lukow to Warsaw for employment in 1912.
Flight to Russia with the Red Army
In 1920, the activist fled Poland with the retreating Red Army to Russia.
Return to Poland
After a short time, the activist returned to Poland and hid in Warsaw.
Transfer to Lublin after arrest
An arrested person was led in chains to Lublin.
Arrival in Siktivkar
The narrator arrived in Siktivkar in November 1941.
Transfer to Kherson
The group was transferred to Kherson in Ukraine in 1944.
Return to Poland
The group returned to liberated Poland in 1946.
1939 bombardments
The 1939 bombardments during which the narrator and Yosef ran together to nearby neighbors for safety.
Yankel Zukerman joins the International Brigade
In 1936, Yankel Zukerman joined the International Brigade and fought in Spain.
Birth of Hersh Karasik
Hersh Karasik was born in Lukow in 1908.
Move to Warsaw
Hersh Karasik moved to Warsaw, where he worked as a shoemaker.
Move to the Soviet Union
Karasik went to the Soviet Union after Germany attacked Poland.
Tanik Rozenstein crossed the Soviet-Polish border
Tanik crossed the Soviet-Polish border during a dark night.
Moshe imprisoned for two years
Moshe served two years in prison before returning to Lukow.
Moshe arrested again
Moshe was arrested again while living under difficult material conditions.
Moshe sentenced to six years imprisonment
After his second arrest, Moshe was sentenced to six years in prison.
Moshe liberated by the Red Army
Moshe was liberated from Gradno Prison by the Red Army.
Feldman family killings in Lukow
Lotche and Ruthele Feldman were killed in Lukow during the final Aktion in 1943.
Death of Yente Fridman
Yente Fridman died on 24 Tammuz 5699.
Reuven's death among partisans near Minsk
Reuven is stated to have fallen among partisans behind Minsk.
Murder of the Karpenkopf family
The Karpenkopf family and associated relatives were murdered by German murderers.
Deaths of the writer's family
The passage commemorates the writer's family as deceased.
Deaths of beloved family members
The passage states that named relatives died tragically through Hitler's murderers.
Death of Dovid Zilberboym
Dovid Zilberboym died in Israel in 1960.
Meir’s death in an Aktion
Meir was killed in an Aktion in 1942.
Sime’s death
Sime died in 1936.
Judah Rosenthal’s death
Judah Rosenthal died in 1931.
Perl’s killing at Auschwitz
Perl perished in Auschwitz in 1944.
Skif
Skif was a socialist children's organization active in Lukow from 1928.
Bundist Organization
Skif operated under the direction of a Bundist organization.
Cultural League
Skif children gathered in a school room and at the Cultural League.
Yakov Braun
Narrator describing childhood poverty and apprenticeship in Lukow.
Moshe Akiva
Yakov Braun’s father, a teacher.
Yidl Pinte
Yakov Braun’s uncle and tailoring instructor.
Yakov Braun
Narrator describing Bund activity and revolutionary organizing.