Kehilot/Białystok
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Białystok

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Children deported from the ghetto

Children were taken from the ghetto by Nazi perpetrators to other places.

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Children returned to the ghetto

The children were brought back into the ghetto and found near Fabrichne Street.

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Non-working people transported to the railway station

Those deemed unable to work were taken from Petrasher Field to the station and loaded into freight wagons.

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Transport of Białystok Jews to Lublin-Pania

Nearly three thousand Białystok Jews were driven to Lublin-Pania and the roll-call square.

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Severely ill patients taken to a cemetery

Severely ill patients were driven to a cemetery, where the passage describes them falling alive into the hands of murderers.

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Murder of approximately one thousand Jews in the ghetto

Approximately one thousand Jews fell in the ghetto and were counted among the dead.

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Relocation of 700 Jews to the small ghetto

700 Jews were settled in the small ghetto after helping liquidate the ghetto factories.

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Jews discovered during raid

One hundred Jews were discovered on the first day of the search.

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Murder of children during cremation

A living ten-year-old girl was pushed into the oven during the burning of corpses; the perpetrators later discussed the incident.

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Deportation to Auschwitz

The account states that Jews were taken away to Auschwitz.

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Burning of victims from the liquidated ghetto

Workers extracted corpses and burned victims from the liquidated Bialystok ghetto.

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Murder of captured young women

Captured young women are shot after refusing an order to sing.

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Execution of hostages at Malmed-Tat

Fridl participated in shooting one hundred hostages at Malmed-Tat.

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Gustav Friedl’s murders and shootings

Gustav Friedl murdered Jews in Bialystok and separately shot two partisans on Erich-Koch Street; other killings are dated August 1942, 1943, and January 1944. Zhabie Street is associated with prepared pits, not all listed acts.

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Transport of Jews to death camps

A transport of Jews was prepared for delivery to death camps.

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Bialystok Jewish youth prepare armed resistance

Bialystok Jewish youth decided to establish armed resistance against the enemy and prepared for combat.

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Deportation to death camps

Białystok ghetto fighters were taken to death camps after their bunker was discovered.

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Hiding in an attic in Bialystok

A group of 17 people hid together in an attic in Bialystok in 1946.

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Gazhalchani siblings seek shelter

Two brothers and a sister appealed for refuge and were taken in by the hidden group.

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Ghetto uprising

An uprising involved armed resistance, attempted escape, and confrontation with German forces.

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Attempted escape from the ghetto

Several hundred insurgents attempted to break out at night but were repelled.

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Assembly of Jews on Fabrichne Street

Germans assembled Jews on Fabrichne Street after destroying a shelter.

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Deportation to Majdanek

A wagon transported victims to Majdanek.

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Deportation of Jewish fighters to Treblinka

Captured Jewish fighters were deported to Treblinka.

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Jews killed in synagogue fire

About 1,600 people died in the flames after being confined in the synagogue.

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Memorial gatherings in Bialystok, August 1944

From 16 to 24 August 1944, Bialystok Jews held mourning gatherings.

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Train escape near Narew

Leib Pudlowski jumped from a train near Narew while traveling toward Bialystok.

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Bialystok ghetto uprising

Bialystok is described as having heroically resisted the German occupier in a ghetto uprising.

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Renaming of the Białystok Library for Pesach Kaplan

The Jewish committee in Białystok decided to name its new library after Pesach Kaplan.

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Wojewodish convention committee election

More than sixty delegates elected a committee democratically at a Wojewodish convention.

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Memorial unveiling for fallen Bialystok Jews

A memorial to 60,000 fallen Bialystok Jews was unveiled at the cemetery on August 16, 1945.

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Creation of the Jewish Voivodeship Committee

A Jewish Voivodeship Committee was created under Dr. Shimon Datner’s chairmanship.

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Shooting of Jewish resistance fighters

Seventy Jewish resistance fighters were shot by Nazi murderers on 23 July 1942.

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Death and funeral of Franke Horowitz

Franke Horowitz was brought for burial and received a large mass funeral in the ghetto; Subatnik (Berl) delivered the eulogy.

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Funeral of Bajunie Bergman

Bajunie Bergman received a funeral during the ghetto period.

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Second massacre action

Ten days later, a second victim fell in the great massacre action.

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