Białystok
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679 nodes · Organization
Reichsbahn
Work location identified in parentheses after an address.
Tenenboim-Tamaroff Archive
Archive identified in the passage heading.
Mersik-Tamarof Archive
Archive established in November–December 1942 after Tamarof returned from Warsaw.
Białystok Resistance Organization
Resistance organization in which Israel Blumenthal was active.
Dror Kibbutz
Kibbutz whose meeting protocol is mentioned in a note.
Bialystok resistance organization
Resistance organization for which Brania Vincika served as a courier.
Voivodeship National Council
The narrator became a member during postwar social work.
Partisan units
Partisan units entered Bialystok alongside Red Army units.
Dror
A youth organization led by Mordechai Tenenboim-Tamaroff.
Poalei Zion-P.S. youth federation
A youth federation associated with Dror.
Jewish Resistance Organization in the Bialystok Ghetto
A resistance organization whose archive materials were preserved.
Yad Vashem
Institution that published the protocols and reports in Jerusalem.
Jewish Historical Central Committee in Lodz
Committee whose female worker received information about documents near Rzeszow.
Jewish Councils
Jewish councils whose correspondence and documents are discussed.
Bialystok Jewish Committee
Recipient of materials handed over by a Polish woman.
Jewish firefighters
Jewish firefighters forced to search roofs and dismantle hiding places.
Jewish Order Service
The Jewish Order Service was forcibly taken along with the ghetto firefighters.
Young Self-Defense Organization
A small organization preparing weapons and resistance measures.
Nazi bandits
Nazi bandit units participated in the massacre and forcibly used Jewish services.
Order Service
An order-service commissariat is mentioned.
Resistance Organization
Organization that made final preparations before the catastrophe.
Self-Defense
An armed Jewish self-defense organization described as addressing the crowd.
National duty
A phrase urging armed action is present in the passage.
Russian Nazis
Armed Russian forces that began marching into the ghetto.
Nazi forces
Nazi forces attacked streets and houses and fought Jewish defenders.
Self-defense group
A Jewish self-defense group fought heavily armed Nazi forces.
Partisans
Resistance fighters connected with the ghetto fighters.
Self-defense members
Members who opened fire against Nazi forces from buildings.
Jewish rescue council
A local Jewish rescue council took in some people removed from the ranks.
Nazi Ukrainian Bandits
Armed group described as forcing gravediggers to bury living Jews with the dead.
Nazi murderers
Nazi perpetrators carried out killings and searched hiding places.
Nazi plunderers
Nazi perpetrators who discovered Jews in hiding.
Ukrainian Nazi murderers
Ukrainian Nazi perpetrators who fired on victims.
Soviet Union
The state that began a major offensive in July 1942.
Ukrainian drivers
Ukrainian drivers are described as forcing prisoners to clean human excrement.
Poale Zion Workers Party
The workers party named in a 1916 conference caption.