Kehilot/Chmielnik
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Guided reading path

How was the community destroyed?

This path follows the deportations, mass transports, killings, and destruction of Chmielnik’s Jewish population. It also preserves individual experiences that make the scale of the catastrophe humanly comprehensible.

4 chapters 11 linked sources Read top to bottom
The question this path explores

What happened to Chmielnik’s Jews during the Holocaust?

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01

Deportations from the town

The book describes Jews from Chmielnik and surrounding settlements being assembled before deportation. One testimony reports that about 11,000 people were robbed, driven to Khentshin, loaded into cattle cars, and transported to Treblinka. [mention_3614d13bf089489b94135b66, event_candidate_7654f8c0b66df0ee8258e213]

Sources for this chapter
02

Forced labor and mass murder

About 1,200 young people were sent to forced labor in Skarżysko, where another testimony records hundreds of Chmielnik Jews being shot. The book also remembers individual victims, including Betzalel Male and Berech Garlicki, whose deaths became part of the community’s memorial record. [event_candidate_35051fdd20e6ce7f59bb5e1e, event_candidate_08a0211d36f36a6528fcf1df, event_candidate_563fd39d6b169f6c59582f8f, event_candidate_3acb68f951d694c2f678a9a2]

Sources for this chapter
MURDERShooting of Betzalel Male
בצלאל מאלע׳ װאם איז דערשאסן געװארן דורכן גרויס־ מערדער, דעם נאצי װרעידע
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MURDERDeath of Berech Garlicki
איז אומגעקומען דער כמײלניקער פועלי־צױן עםקן בײרעך גארליצקי
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03

The destruction of a community

The memorial book explicitly characterizes Chmielnik’s Jewish settlement as an eleven-thousand-person community destroyed in the Holocaust. Its broader account calls the community annihilated, making clear that deportation was not simply relocation but part of a campaign of murder. [mention_93712b4d7efdbe7745ff014f, event_candidate_46bf0a596ab8e9e4bec042c5]

Sources for this chapter
COMMUNITYChmielnik Jewish community
טראגישן אומקום פון כמיעלניקער 11־טויזנט־צאליקן ײדישן ישוב
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04

Families caught in the catastrophe

The testimonies record relatives murdered during flight and deportation, including a narrator’s sister and brother-in-law killed by Polish perpetrators. They also describe children and families killed together, showing how persecution reached across generations. [event_candidate_c1eced2be0d7e7ac43e80d9a, mention_b82969905899de7b27e62740, event_candidate_364d4233980ee91f8fb6cc64]

Sources for this chapter
DEATHMichael and Reyzele die
מיכאל און רײזעלע, װעלכע זענען אומגעקומען צוזאניען מיט זײער מוטער
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