Kehilot/David-Horodok
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David-Horodok

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Political arrests of David-Horodok Jews

Thirteen Jews from David-Horodok were subjected to political arrests.

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Death of Leizer Rankin

Leizer Rankin died with the Jews of David-Horodok during the German-Soviet war.

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Deaths in Soviet camps

Five named political detainees died in various Soviet camps.

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Arrests and removal of several Jewish families

Several Jewish families were arrested and sent away shortly before the war.

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Mobilization of the town’s youth

The town’s youth were immediately mobilized, though not all entered the army.

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Soviet authorities evacuate

Soviet town leaders began evacuating.

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Jewish evacuation attempt

Hundreds of Jewish youths and families attempted to flee toward Russia but were turned back.

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Meeting organized by the Horadchukes

The Horadchukes organized an outdoor meeting honoring a great historic day.

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Mass shooting at Khinavsk

Gathered people were shot one by one at Khinavsk; the victims are collective and should not be represented by Khinavsk as a victim.

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Escape of two children

Two unnamed children escaped the massacre, joined a partisan detachment, and survived.

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Men disguised themselves as women

Several men disguised themselves in women’s clothing and went along with the women and children.

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Ghetto established

A ghetto was established in several alleys containing non-Jewish houses.

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Murder of surviving women, children, and men

Surviving women, children, and several men were taken to a killing site and shot.

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End of Jewish settlement in David-Horodok

The nearly 500-year existence of the Jewish settlement in David-Horodok ended.

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Burning of Jewish houses

Partisans burned almost all Jewish houses in the town during the occupation.

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Destruction of town electrical station

Partisans blew up the town electrical station during the occupation.

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Liberation of David-Horodok

The Red Army liberated David-Horodok in 1944.

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Post-liberation visit to David-Horodok

Several survivors visited David-Horodok after liberation and found the town burned.

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Postwar survivor dispersal

Survivors were mainly in Israel; others remained in the Soviet Union or Poland, or emigrated to America.

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Mass emigration to America

Young people began mass emigration to America after the Russo-Japanese War.

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Pogrom violence reaches David-Horodok

An echo of pogroms across Jewish towns and villages reached David-Horodok.

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Berl appointed head of a yeshiva in Slutsk

Slutsk appointed Berl the sexton as a yeshiva head.

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Yishai Adler opens a Hebrew-language educational room

Yishai Adler opened a room in David-Horodok to teach children Hebrew in Hebrew.

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Nakh closes his forge

Nakh the blacksmith had closed his forge and was hurrying home before the Sabbath.

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Market activity

Residents repeatedly went to the market to sell goods, buy products, and seek livelihoods.

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Punitive expedition shoots prominent townspeople

A punitive expedition shot prominent people from the town.

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Education at the Tarbut School

An exemplary youth cohort was educated at the well-organized Tarbut School in Hebrew.

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Founding of the Horodaker Hasidic dynasty

An independent Hasidic dynasty was founded in David-Horodok around the beginning of the nineteenth century.

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Rabbi Israel Yosef Halevi’s visit to Pinsk

Rabbi Israel Yosef visited the Horodaker synagogue in Pinsk and hosted a respected rabbi at his table.

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Death of Israel Joseph

Israel Joseph died around 1899.

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Murder of Moses, the last Horodok rabbi

Moses was killed by the Nazis as a martyr.

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Death of Yitzhak-Leib Zager

Yitzhak-Leib Zager drowned while bathing in Nirtche on August 1, 1939.

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Funeral of Yitzhak-Leib Zager

A large funeral for Zager took place in David-Horodok on August 2, 1939.

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Second World War begins

The outbreak of the Second World War on September 1 disrupted the plans and prevented erection of a gravestone.

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Visit to David-Horodok

M. Rapafart visited David-Horodok in late August 1939.

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Telegram ordering immediate return

The narrator received a telegram from his wife and authorities ordering immediate return.

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