Kehilot/David-Horodok
Library
Community overview
Memorial-book chronology

David-Horodok through time

A chronological route through dated events and source accounts in the memorial book. Dates reflect what the selected evidence states and do not imply independent corroboration.

  1. Before 1905

    Education and communal institutions develop

    A library for children and school youth was organized before 1905, while David-Horodok is described as an organized Jewish settlement with communal institutions. [mention_dab488115e2b3d35ee93d321, mention_aeca1dac65f285350a4e666c]

  2. 1905

    New political movements appear

    A small Bund group was organized in David-Horodok during the revolutionary period, and Poale Zion is also recorded in the town. [event_candidate_61032a7ea799c1d014ada76e, mention_749d32a48606275263727c6a]

  3. 1909

    Merchants establish a bank

    Larger merchants in David-Horodok founded a merchants’ bank, linking commercial activity with local economic organization. [event_candidate_f45726c1fa8c7aca42c82026]

  4. December 1917

    Ber Borokhov dies

    Ber Borokhov died in December 1917, and the memorial book records a meeting held in the town in his memory. [event_candidate_385d3de0601e1cbc688c48a0, mention_5828f6626efcb3f75e7e0543]

  5. 1918

    Violence and Jewish education amid upheaval

    Beytsl Yudovich was shot with two Christian townspeople during the 1918 Bolshevik Revolution, while Manivitz is recorded as directing the Tarbut school. [event_candidate_2d06251cf6b091cf3e195b27, event_candidate_105307ee99f37a12f4644bf6]

  6. 1920

    Pogrom violence reaches the synagogue

    The Bulakhovtsy gang murdered Aharon Hershel Dorzin and Shalom Boir during Simchat Torah in 1920. [event_candidate_a1f99d1eeab46608ebbf70f3]

  7. 1923–1924

    Economic cooperation expands

    A merchants’ bank was founded under M. Kviernes in 1923, followed by a People’s Bank under Sh. Papish in 1924. [event_candidate_3b7bd64dfb6e190e00c95c1d, event_candidate_af80afa7e81ec09c6e077adc]

  8. 1928–1936

    Communal and municipal elections

    Jewish community elections are recorded in 1928 and 1936, and municipal elections took place in David-Horodok in 1928. [event_candidate_338cbe2271285d637c7f90c6, event_candidate_af966dbecfba85d507fb0aa1, event_candidate_f0a1ebe00540af1ee9e497b5]

  9. 19 September 1939

    Red Army enters David-Horodok

    After Polish forces withdrew and crossed the river, Red Army assault units entered David-Horodok; Jewish and other residents came into the streets to welcome them. [event_candidate_e1df7af434b09ea87666cb5b, event_candidate_a7a45f36af6961a2897defe5]

  10. 27 July 1941

    Men are assembled and shot

    A memorial-book testimony dates a mass killing to 27 July 1941, describing men assembled outside David-Horodok under false pretenses and shot. [event_candidate_c63b4b0144bca152fd0b3c06]

  11. 16 August 1941

    Jewish quarters are surrounded

    Jewish quarters were surrounded, and men and children were brought to a Catholic monastery courtyard. [event_candidate_1d8f640b02a6e4722e33a8cc]

  12. 1942

    The destruction spreads across the region

    The memorial book reports that 7,000 people in Stolin were killed on the eve of Rosh Hashanah in 1942, while other David-Horodok accounts describe ghettos, murder, and escape. [event_candidate_2511cdfe808973d6daa780f9, mention_badc2057ff3ba3e64ef68f2e]

  13. Later autumn 1943

    Wartime survival continues

    One account places its events in later autumn, one month after Sukkot 1943, during the continuing wartime experiences recorded by survivors. [mention_5f10a22d4d602407cf324e43]

  14. September 1946

    A survivor account is published

    Yitzhak Nakhmanovich wrote his account in 1946, and it was published in September of that year. [event_candidate_941332eb48e44c003649ee3f]

  15. After the war

    Return, justice, and rebuilding

    Survivors visited the burned town, some returned to Horodok, and local perpetrators were captured and imprisoned; the Joint also founded an orphanage in David-Horodok. [event_candidate_05ef01958d4a391b1775c3af, event_candidate_6b248574262a60daa0c7cc2f, event_candidate_5af6ccb457ef770aba673f89, event_candidate_608ea8a7971d2e2885b8174c]