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502 nodes · Organization
Lukow militia
Militia wearing red armbands and carrying rifles.
Red Guards
The prisoners were identified to soldiers as Red Guards.
Orchestra
Orchestra established under the leadership of Aaron.
the police
Police officers escorted the father home after the watchmaster summoned them.
Bund youth movement
Youth movement active among students and gymnasium pupils in Lukow.
Communist movement
The communist movement later became part of Lukow’s changing social landscape.
Proletarian-Zionist parties
Proletarian-Zionist parties participated in Lukow’s modern political development.
Lukow workers movement
Lukow had a well-organized workers movement.
Tailors and shoemakers' professional association
Tailors and shoemakers had their own professional association.
American landsmen
American landsmen sent funds used to establish the kitchen.
Police
Police monitored and searched for the narrator after the planned gathering.
Nazi murderers
The Nazi perpetrators identified as responsible for Yankl's murder.
Nazis
They organized a punitive expedition and pursued Jews.
Boys’ Society
A society whose members formed the Sabbath prayer quorum.
Agudah
An organization led by Hershl Lerman and organizing religious youth in Lukow.
Zionist Organizations
Organizations active among Lukow’s youth.
Tzeirei Agudah
An organization of religious young men created by the Agudah.
Bnot Agudah
An organization for girls associated with the Agudah.
Zeyirei Agudah in Warsaw
Organization whose central institutions Hershl Lerman joined in Warsaw.
Judenrat
Hershl Lerman was a member of this wartime Jewish council.
Agudah youth in Lukow
Youth organization led by the writer and Simha Lander during the final prewar period.
Agudah youth
Organization whose leaders and members are described as falling during wartime.
Young Mizrachi
Youth organization addressed by the narrator’s father in Łuków before the war.
Polish underground fighters
Underground fighters reportedly connected with Samuel Hayim Siraka to help rescue Jews.
Religious kibbutz in Lukow
Religious kibbutz where the author worked in Lukow.
Belgian resistance movement
Resistance movement for which Sonia worked on the defense front.
Halutz Committee in Lukow
A 1934 heading identifies the Halutz Committee in Lukow.
Taz
An organization called Taz is listed among Lukow's social institutions.
Aze
An organization called Aze is listed among Lukow's social institutions.
Relief committees
Jewish and Polish committees collecting aid for fire victims.
Lukow City Council
The city council responsible for school buildings in Lukow.
Relief Committee for the Fire Victims of Kock and Damashevnitse
A committee that appealed for aid and collected donations for fire victims.
The Committee
The committee signs an appeal concerning the town’s residents.
association
An association included credit funds in Poland.
Bethlehem Society
A society in Lukow whose weekly food distribution was reported.
American brothers
American supporters thanked for aid sent for a holiday.