Białystok
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Birth of Ludwik Zamenhof
Ludwik Zamenhof was born in Bialystok in 1859 to poor Jewish parents.
Ludwik Zamenhof's death
Zamenhof died in Warsaw in 1917.
Bialystok pogrom
A pogrom against Jews occurred in Bialystok from June 1 to June 3, 1906.
Bialystok pogrom
A pogrom in Bialystok involved killings, looting, and treatment of many wounded victims.
Pogrom violence in the city
Armed soldiers and police fired while hooligans looted shops and goods.
Murder of the Einstein family
Einstein, his wife, and two children were killed in a massacre.
Murder of three Lapidus children
Three adult Lapidus children—Aaron, Mordecai, and Blume—were murdered at their parents’ home. The Lapidus family is context, not an additional victim.
Anarchist bombing
An anarchist threw a bomb that exploded forcefully and shattered windows in surrounding houses.
June 1906 pogrom
A pogrom occurred in June 1906, followed by a call for fasting and prayers.
Birth in Bialystok
The narrator states that they were born in Bialystok.
Founding of a Hebrew gymnasium in Bialystok
Bialystok established a Hebrew gymnasium.
Rabinovitsh develops orphan institutions
Fraya Rabinovitsh built a large network of orphan institutions.
Interparty Cultural Conference in Bialystok
An interparty cultural conference in Bialystok in 1915.
First major arrest of Bundists in Bialystok
The first major arrest of Bundists occurred in Bialystok under the tsarist authorities.
Murder of Fishl Katzenelenbogen
Fishl Katzenelenbogen was murdered by the Hitlerites during World War II.
Killing of Bund school workers during World War II
Several Bund school workers were killed during World War II by Hitler’s criminals.
Zukunft school in Bialystok
A Zukunft youth-Bund school operated in Bialystok in 1931.
Outbreak of the Second World War
Outbreak of the Second World War
May Day meeting in Bialystok
A first May Day meeting was held at the Palace Theater in 1929.
First founding conference in Poltava
The first founding conference of Poyale Zion took place in Poltava with about twenty delegates.
Koshtshelne 6
Address associated with the Mendele School.
Bialystok Jewish Middle School
Jewish middle school using Yiddish as its instructional language.
Bialystok Bund
Bund organization that developed the educational complex.
Hertske Lubel
Listed as a Bund school worker killed during World War II.
Rubin Khayot
Listed as a Bund school worker killed during World War II.
World War II
The listed Bund school workers were killed during World War II.
Zukunft
A youth organization associated with the Bund in Bialystok.
Hersh Lev
Bundist committee member remembered among those who perished during World War II.
Bialystok City Council
The city council of Bialystok.
Jewish Community of Bialystok
The Jewish community institution of Bialystok.
Yaakov
Bundist identified as opposing clerical and antisemitic currents.
Pinie Feigin
Bundist committee member remembered among those who perished during World War II.
Gute Yavarovsky
Bundist committee member remembered among those who perished during World War II.
H. Psakhie
Bundist leader of the Furriers' Union.
Shenkewitcha Street
A street along which the Bundist procession marched.
Warszawski Street
A street along which the Bundist procession marched.