Białystok
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Pesakh Pamerants
Sports worker and sports teacher.
Shaul (Shoel) Pastrigatch
Boxer described as a Sabbath observer.
Betsalel (Tsalke) Frenkel
Tennis player and sports worker.
Sartshik Frenkel
Betsalel Frenkel’s brother and a tennis player.
Borukh Kagan
Basketball player reportedly killed in July 1941.
Benjamin (Benie) Kamienietzki
Maccabi secretary and community secretary.
Khatskl Kushnier
Boxer.
Krynki
Town where Andzie Rabel was reportedly killed.
Aharon Rubin
Cyclist reportedly captured during the first action and later worked as a locksmith in Auschwitz.
Auschwitz
Camp where Aharon Rubin reportedly worked as a locksmith.
Outbreak of war with Germany
The passage says war with Germany broke out in 1941.
Liovke Grinberg
Jewish sportsman representing Jewish sports clubs in Polish associations.
Dr. Shimon Datner
Reported names of Jewish athletes who died during the final liquidation of Białystok Ghetto.
Shele Asavitsky
Footballer, ghetto fighter, and insurgent listed among athlete martyrs.
Arkin
Track-and-field athlete listed among athlete martyrs.
Yitzhak Brzezinski
Boxer listed among athlete martyrs.
Galand
Football goalkeeper and ghetto fighter associated with the Judite organization.
Gershuni
Engineer-electrician deported to the Germans as a communist and killed in July 1941.
Liovke Grinberg
Sportsman associated with the Donnerstike or Shabbesdike group.
Betselel
Track-and-field athlete listed among athlete martyrs.
Chaim Tzvi
Named as the father of Aharon Zabludovsky.
Białystok Voice
Periodical in which Shimon Datner published an article about Jewish athletes.
Gdalye of Bialystok
Named figure in a dialogue about Bialystok heroes and freedom.
Bialystok pogrom of 1906
A major pogrom in Bialystok lasted several terrifying days and caused Jewish casualties.
Unnamed mother
The narrator’s mother recounted witnessing events surrounding the 1882 violence.
Jews of Bialystok
The Jewish population of Bialystok threatened by pogrom rumors in 1882.
Christian workers
Christian workers were described discussing an alleged order to rob Jewish property.
Jewish butchers
Jewish butchers closed their shops and prepared to confront attackers.
Furmen
Furmen prepared with poles to confront the pogrom attackers.
Water carriers
Water carriers joined the defense of the market.
Lipove
Street or area reached during the visit.
Pogromists
Pogromists attacked market groups and threw merchandise from stalls.
Peasants
Peasants came from surrounding villages and later returned after fighting.
Study library of the Bialystok community
Study library opened at the Bialystok community on 15 January 1933.
Bialystok community administration
Community administration concerned with Jewish security and interests.
Białystok
City named in discussion of Jewish community elections.