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Work at Hasag

The narrator and daughter traveled daily to Hasag, where the daughter worked in a garden.

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Transport of children

A truck arrived carrying seventeen children under seventeen, including younger Pasternak.

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German evacuation

Germans evacuated people by train, taking up to one thousand daily.

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Rescue after German flight

A Russian advance guard caused the Germans to flee, saving the remaining people.

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Narrator’s birth

The narrator states she was born in Lodz.

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Narrator’s marriage

The narrator states she married in 1920.

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Journey to Skierniewice

The narrator and accompanying relatives left by the Brzeziny road for Skierniewice.

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Return to Lodz

The narrator returned to Lodz with a group after traveling through Glowno.

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Death of the narrator’s child

The narrator’s child became ill with tuberculosis and died despite receiving the narrator’s ration.

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Deaths of the narrator’s parents

The narrator’s parents died of hunger.

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Systematic deportations

Deportations proceeded systematically, beginning with hospital patients and elderly people.

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Deportation in August 1944

The unnamed narrator was deported in August 1944, shortly before liquidation.

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Transport to Birkenau

The prisoners were transported to Birkenau after processing at Auschwitz.

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Transfer to an ammunition factory

Workers able to work were sent to Fodetenland, Halberstadt, and an ammunition factory.

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Liberation of Lodz

The narrator was told that Lodz had already been liberated.

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Death of the narrator's husband

The narrator learns that her husband died in a hospital.

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Death of Itshe Meir

Itshe Meir died at an unspecified time and remained unburied for an entire day.

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Children protest punishment over withheld lunch

Children refused lunch to protest a teacher withholding a girl's meal.

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School operated for children

A school for children was organized during the preceding months.

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Children’s strike at Schneirer Resort

A children's strike took place at Schneirer Resort on May 8, 1944, at 30 Lanevunitske Street.

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Dismissal of four boys

Rotenberg dismissed four boys, after which the boys and other children carried out a work stoppage.

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Strike led by Radziner's son

Radziner's son led a strike.

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Shooting of the Mandels' daughter

Hans Bibow shot and seriously wounded the Mandels' daughter after she resisted him.

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Expulsion of the Mandels family

Hans Bibow ordered the entire Mandels family sent away from the camp.

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Defense of the cellar entrance

Dr. Weisskop heroically defended the cellar entrance during an attack.

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Escape of family members

Dr. Weisskop’s desperate defense enabled some family members to escape.

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David Khalodenko arrives in Lodz

David Khalodenko arrived in Lodz in 1908.

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David Kholodenko returned from Kyiv

Kholodenko returned to Lodz with his family in 1919 after World War I began.

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David Kholodenko moved to Warsaw

At the beginning of 1940, Kholodenko went to Warsaw with his wife.

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Yidish Lodzsh: Yizkor Book

יידיש לאַדוש ניזכור-בוך)

A Yizkor book about Lodz, published in Melbourne in 1974.

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David Kholodenko was killed

David Kholodenko fell during resistance to the January 1943 Nazi deportation operation.

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Judith Kholodenko died

Judith Kholodenko died in Poniatowa camp during autumn 1943.

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Arrival of Jews from Germany and Czechia

Tens of thousands of Jews were brought from Germany and Czechia to the Lodz Ghetto in October 1941.

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Organization of small schools in Marysin

Five small schools were organized in Marysin in January 1942.

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Transformation of Lodz Ghetto into labor camp

In 1942, the Lodz Ghetto became a large labor camp.

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Collective groups established in Marysin

Collective farms and youth collectives were established in Marysin in early May 1940.

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