Łódź
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Israel Rubin organizes literary publications in Lodz
Israel Rubin organized periodical literary publications in Lodz; the passage does not establish organizational founding.
Death of Chaim Krul
Chaim Krul died prematurely in a hospital.
Lodz established
Lodz was established in the first half of the nineteenth century.
Porzeczna Street
One of three small streets where Jews initially lived.
Count Zawishi
The landowner who granted land for Balut on a perpetual lease.
Novomieska Street
A street along which workshops, small industries, warehouses, and shops were concentrated.
Znerzher Street
A street in Balut associated with workshops, small industries, warehouses, and shops.
Mickiewicza Street
A street later called Sienkiewicza Street.
Helena Park
A park containing a privately owned lake.
Shraguta Street
Street where the association built a swimming pool.
Strauchen
Strauchen directed the philharmonic.
Kilinskiego
Alternate name associated with Widzewska Street.
Kolye-Garden
The Jewish name used for Railway Park.
Senal
A later leading player of Hakoach who trained in the park.
Vuzhonski
A later leading player of Hakoach who trained in the park.
Noshtshevuski
A later leading player of Hakoach who trained in the park.
Dishkin
A producer associated with Lodz sausages and smoked meats.
The United Butchers
A producer associated with Lodz sausages and smoked meats.
Kosciuszko Street
Street where the synagogue was located near Zielona Street.
Dr. Yelski
The first named preacher of the Lodzer Synagogue.
Rog Zachodnia Synagogue
One of the other synagogues in Lodz.
German entry into Lodz
The Germans marched into Lodz in 1939; afterward, Lodz synagogues were burned.
Study in Warsaw
The narrator completed gymnasium and began studying in Warsaw.
Death of Israel Lichtenstein
Israel Lichtenstein died in the United States in the stated year.
Murder of Dr. Aleksander Margolis
Dr. Aleksander Margolis was murdered after Germans occupied Lodz.
Air-raid alarms in Lodz
Air-raid sirens warned of an air attack and repeatedly interrupted court proceedings in Lodz.
Shmuel Diker studies medicine abroad
Shmuel Diker went abroad and studied as a doctor.
Jewish artisans enter large factories
Jewish artisans entered large factories as Lodz’s textile industry developed.
Creation of a modern Yiddish stage in Łódź
Łódź was first to create a modern Yiddish small stage in the early 1920s.
Yosef Rumshyn begins artistic career in Lodz
Yosef Rumshyn reportedly began his artistic career in Lodz as first conductor.
Transport to Lower Silesia
The narrator joined a group transported in freight wagons to Lower Silesia.
Death of A. Zimmerman
A. Zimmerman died in Sydney in 1968.
Detention in Skierniewice
German military units detained people in a monastery without food or water.
Gestapo raid on Astoria Café
1939-11-01
November 1939 assault
An assault occurred around 8 p.m. on 1 November 1939.
Shootings of 24 Jews
Twenty-four Jews were shot in the first days of December 1939.