Kehilot/Łuków
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Łuków

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Lazar returned from the Polish army

Lazar returned from the Polish army in 1939 and had hidden weapons.

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Aktion in Łuków Ghetto

An Aktion was taking place in the Łuków Ghetto, and people were warned to hide during the day.

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Murder of the Prost family

The Prost family was reportedly murdered by part of the Polish underground.

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Planned Aktion in Lukow

News spread that approximately sixty freight wagons stood ready for an Aktion.

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Polish perpetrators sent to Majdanek

Several dozen Polish people were sent to the Majdanek penal camp near Lublin in connection with an attempted robbery.

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Deportation transport toward Treblinka

Hundreds of Jewish workers were seized and loaded onto wagons toward Treblinka.

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Execution of remaining captured Jews at the Jewish cemetery

Approximately 200 remaining captured Jews were taken to the Jewish cemetery and executed.

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Bund activity in Lukow

The Bundist movement was active in Lukow by 1904 and organized the first strikes.

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Formation of the KamBund

The KamBund arose after the Bund split.

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Murder of Shepsl Kastrazhevitch

Shepsl Kastrazhevitch was murdered in detention in Lukow.

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Murder of Motel Bronzoyl

Motel Bronzoyl was murdered in detention in Lublin in 1920.

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Shooting of Velvl Felcman

Velvl Felcman was shot while bringing food through barbed wire.

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Murder of Yekhiel Anshtak

Yekhiel Anshtak and five companions were murdered by non-Jewish partisans.

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Shooting of Moyshe Elie Gevertsman

Moyshe Elie Gevertsman refused to reveal hiding places and was shot.

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Death of the Lukow rabbi

The Lukow rabbi resisted deportation and was later found dead near his apartment.

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Fighters fallen against the Germans

Named individuals fell fighting Germans in the Minsk ghetto and Belarusian forests.

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Nachum Goldzak’s partisan actions

Nachum Goldzak went to the partisans, blew up an echelon of about 40 wagons, and altogether destroyed nine German echelons.

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Agman brothers' military service

Leibl and Shmuel Agman fought in the Red Army and later the Polish military.

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Akiva Tikotski's partisan combat

Akiva Tikotski received recognition for bravery in partisan combat and Polish military service.

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Lukow residents settle in Minsk

A large group of Lukow residents settled in Minsk after evacuating into the Soviet Union.

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Mass killing after ghetto encirclement

German forces removed and shot one thousand Jews after encircling the ghetto.

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March 1943 action

Another action resulted in Jews being shot.

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Arrests of leading underground members

Leading members of the Russian underground committee were arrested after it collapsed.

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Movement into the forest

The narrator, Smoliar, Heiblum, and two Russian Jews went into the forest.

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Schlachtowitz arrived in the forest

Schlachtowitz arrived in the forest weeks later with a group of Jews.

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Telephone-wire sabotage

Zile Klebanova cut telephone wires six times and helped 150 Jews leave the ghetto.

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Minsk–Molodechno Railway Explosion

Jewish partisans planted a mine on a railway one kilometre beyond Minsk, destroying a train with military equipment and Germans.

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Transfer to Jewish Partisan Detachment

A. M. Schlachtawitsch was transferred to a Jewish partisan detachment at New Year 1944.

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Appointment as Political Leader

The narrator became political leader and secretary of the detachment’s party organization.

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Founding of the Red Army

The passage refers to preparations to celebrate the Red Army's founding anniversary.

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Bridge destruction

Partisans detonated a mine as German vehicles crossed the bridge.

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Attack on partisan camp

A group of retreating fascists attacked the partisan camp one hour before the Red Army arrived.

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David Liberman shot at the market

David Liberman attacked a commander and was shot on the spot.

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Lender killed

Lender was killed in front of all the Jews after requesting death with them.

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Forced-labor order in Lukow

The SS ordered Jews aged 16–60 to go to forced labor in Lukow.

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Forced assembly at the market

Jews were ordered to assemble at the market at six in the morning.

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