Kehilot/Sokółka
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Sokółka

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EventAligned

Founding of Agudat Kadima

The narrator and a companion founded Agudat Kadima in Sokolka.

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Death of Abel Epstein

Abel Epstein is said to have died in the country.

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Arrival of Haim Joshua Shapiro and family in Israel

Haim Joshua Shapiro and his family came to Israel in 1934.

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Outbreak of the Second World War

The narrator recalls the outbreak of the Second World War in early September 1939.

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NKVD unit leaves Sokolka

The last NKVD unit left the town on June 23, 1941, taking the last activists with it.

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First encounter between Sokolka Jews and Nazi perpetrators

The first encounter between Sokolka Jews and Nazi perpetrators occurred during the occupation.

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Murder of Tuvia (Tevel) Shur

Tuvia (Tevel) Shur was murdered in painful suffering at the marketplace.

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Forced assembly at the marketplace

The entire Jewish population was ordered to assemble at the marketplace on Monday at seven.

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Compulsory labor orders for Jews

German authorities required Jews aged 15–60 to work and report for assignments.

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Forced labor selection

Workers assembled at the marketplace while employers selected strong and healthy people for labor.

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Forced labor roundups

Polish police seized Jews for labor from homes, hiding places, and streets.

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Illegal exchange trade

Farmers exchanged produce for various articles held by Jews, involving Christians.

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Capture of Moshele Stutzinsky

Moshele Stutzinsky was found concealed, brought to the gendarmerie, and never left.

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Death of Moshele Stutzinsky

Moshele Stutzinsky died under circumstances that witnesses could not establish precisely.

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Detention and transport of Jewish men

Polish police took twenty Jewish men to the gendarmerie and later transported them toward Bialystok.

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Ghetto police raid at Kelbatsin Camp

Ghetto police entered the camp and captured Friedberg, his family, Gazantki, and three girls.

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Massacre near the camp

Fridberg, relatives, Gazantki, and girls from Janowe were killed and buried together.

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Grodno mourning events commemorated those killed

During the war, Grodno Jews held mourning events for Jews who had died.

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Sokolka group moves to Ein Hai

The Sokolka group moved from Kiryat Anavim to Ein Hai, later Kfar Malal.

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Kfar Malal land purchased

Petah Tikva farmers purchased the land in 1912 from the Abu-Kishk Arab tribe.

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Construction of two houses at Ein Hai

Two houses were built at Ein Hai in 1919.

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Move from Kiryat Anavim to Kfar Malal

The group left Kiryat Anavim and joined Kfar Malal in 1924.

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Petah Tikva

פתח־תקוה

Israeli city appearing in a residential address.

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Białystok Yeshiva

ישיבת ביאליסטוק

Yeshiva where Mohilever and Orliansky studied in their youth.

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Zionist Congress in Basel, 1898

הקונגרס הציוני בבאזל, תרנ״ח 1898

Zvi Hirsch Dirktor attended the Zionist Congress in Basel as an official delegate in 1898.

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Theodor Herzl

ד״ר הרצל

Zionist leader who met with the rabbi of Sokolka and other rabbis.

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Zvi Hirsch Dirktor

הרב ר׳ צבי הירש דירקטור

Rabbi who became chief rabbi of the Amstislav district in 1900.

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Amstislav district

אמציסלב

District in Russia where Dirktor became rabbi in 1900.

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Baranovich Yeshiva

ישיבת באראנוביץ המפורסמת

Famous yeshiva later founded and led by Elchanan Wasserman.

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Jewish Cemetery on Lukianivsky Street

בית העלמין היהודי שברחוב לוקיאנובקי

Jewish cemetery in Kyiv, later liquidated by Soviet-Ukrainian authorities.

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Meir Leibush Malbim

הגאון המלבי״ם

Rabbinic scholar whose grave was near Direktor’s grave.

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Raphael Nathan Nata Rabinovich

ר׳ רפאל נתן נטע ראבינוביץ

Rabbinic scholar buried near Direktor’s grave.

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Yitzhak Goldin

ר׳ יצחק גולדין

Rabbi and father-in-law of Zvi Hirsch Direktor.

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Moshe Yehuda Rabinovich

הרב ר׳ משה יד,ודה רבינוביץ

Rabbi who assumed the Sokółka rabbinate.

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Israel Goldin

ר׳ ישראל גולדין

Rabbi who studied, served in Sokółka, and later held rabbinates elsewhere.

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Yehezkel Abramsky

ר׳ יחזקאל אבראמסקי

Rabbinic authority identified as Israel Goldin’s uncle.

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