Białystok
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Bialystoker Zeitung
Local Nazi-era newspaper reporting deportations and shootings.
Ghetto cemetery
Cemetery where crowds searched for relatives after the massacre.
Hiding places
Places where Jews hid during the killings.
Bagnauker Cemetery
A cemetery mentioned as a possible burial place.
Praga's Garden
A site where one hundred victims were shot and buried.
February Massacre
A February massacre involving deportations and deaths.
Shooting of One Hundred Victims in Praga's Garden
Nazi perpetrators shot one hundred victims in Praga's Garden.
Hazan Chodin
Former cantor of the New World prayer house.
New World prayer house
Prayer house associated with Hazan Chodin.
Bagnovker cemetery
Cemetery where Hazan Chodin reportedly performed memorial recitations.
Yudkovsky
Person involved in searching for Malmed’s trace.
29 Kupiecka Street
Address where Malmed lived with his wife and two children.
Malmed family
Malmed’s family, whom he hid during the action.
gallows
Gallows erected near Malmed’s residence for his execution.
scaffold
Scaffold where Malmed stood while awaiting execution.
legal Polish newspapers
Reported on the resistance action involving the Jews.
Hitlerist press
Also reported on the events.
P. Kaplan
A person who recorded an account in a Holocaust chronicle.
the entire ghetto
The ghetto was stirred by Malmed’s heroic death.
Reizner
Person identified as recounting events in July 1943.
Resistance Organization
Organization that made final preparations before the catastrophe.
Judenrat Garden
Assembly location named in the deportation order.
Lublin camp
A Lublin camp commandant is mentioned in connection with an operation.
Tuman
Tuman is identified as an Obersturmführer and Lublin camp commandant.
Ghetto Parkan
Jews living near Ghetto Parkan heard suspicious noises and approaching Nazi troops.
Hershl Ratski
A calligraphy teacher shown with his family in 1900.
Hershl Ratski's family
Hershl Ratski's family appears with him in a 1900 photograph.
Chełmno
Chełmno is listed among Nazi death camps.
Bełżec
Bełżec is listed among Nazi death camps.
Sobibor
Sobibor is listed among Nazi death camps.
Self-Defense
An armed Jewish self-defense organization described as addressing the crowd.
National duty
A phrase urging armed action is present in the passage.
Mrs. Segal
A well-known female doctor murdered in the courtyard.
Tadek
A self-defense group leader who killed a Nazi before dying.
Juravtser Street
A street through which forces entered the ghetto.
Russian Nazis
Armed Russian forces that began marching into the ghetto.