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Lwów

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Jewish escape group killed near Brody

German police killed an armed Jewish group escaping from Yanovyi camp toward Brody.

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Second armed Jewish group annihilated

German forces annihilated another armed Jewish group on May 21, 1943.

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Goldberg was killed by the Germans

Goldberg was captured and killed by the Germans while organizing ghetto resistance.

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Selection action at the Jewish labor organization

More than one thousand Jews were selected and sent to the Sands for execution.

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SS punitive action at Janowska Camp

SS police carried out a punitive action at Janowska Camp, killing nearly 200 people.

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Blood action opening the liquidation of the ghetto

A bloody action on 23 May 1943 opened the liquidation of the ghetto in Lviv.

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Systematic massacre at Janowska Camp

Germans systematically massacred thousands of people confined at Janowska Camp.

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Liquidation of the Lviv Ghetto

German forces violently liquidated the ghetto, burning buildings and killing or deporting Jewish residents.

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Deportation of Captured Men to Yaniv Camp

Approximately 7,000 captured men were sent to Yaniv Camp.

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Preparation and submission of Katzmann’s report

Katzmann prepared and submitted a report on the Jewish question in Galicia.

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Executions at Yanov Camp

Captured Jews were brought to a special death cell and executed.

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Mass killings at Lviv sites

The passage identifies three principal killing sites in Lviv.

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Soviet takeover of the factory

The Soviet authorities confiscated the factory and incorporated it into the transport ministry’s industrial network.

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Wolfgang von Mohwig appointed factory manager

SS officer Wolfgang von Mohwig was appointed manager of the factory.

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Fritz Gabuyer replaces factory manager

SS officer Fritz Gabuyer replaced Wolfgang von Mohwig as factory manager.

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Factory converted into labor camp

In early October 1941, Jewish workers were ordered to remain, converting the factory into a labor camp.

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Gustav Wilhaus entered office

Gustav Wilhaus entered his position as camp administrator.

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Rokita reportedly kills Kampf and his family

The passage reports that Rokita killed Kampf, then Kampf's wife and daughter.

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Wilhaus transferred from the camp administration

Wilhaus was transferred shortly after Rokita's appointment, on 1 July 1943.

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Large transport from Horodok Yahilonskyi

A large transport arrived at Yanovyi camp from Horodok Yahilonskyi in early April 1942.

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Arrival of foreign Jewish groups

Small groups of Jews from several countries were brought to Yanovyi camp.

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Women's camp established

A separate women's camp was established after major actions in 1942.

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Women brought from Zolkiew ghetto

Seventy women were brought after the Zolkiew ghetto liquidation.

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Expansion of Yanov Camp

Yanov Camp expanded repeatedly during 1942–1943, reaching two to three square kilometers.

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First major Lviv Aktion

The camp’s first expansion occurred in March 1942 during the first major Aktion in Lviv.

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Typhus Epidemic

A dangerous typhus epidemic spread, especially from September through November 1942.

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Hospital Census and Patient Selection

SS police conducted hospital censuses and selected seriously ill patients for execution.

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Mass Aktion at Yanovsk camp

A large Aktion in mid-May 1943 killed several thousand prisoners.

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Self-help organization established

A self-help organization formed in the camp during 1942 under named leaders.

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First clandestine poetry evening organized

Schlachter organized a clandestine poetry evening in the camp on December 31, 1941.

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Literary evenings organized

A series of clandestine literary evenings was organized during 1942–1943.

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Soviet air attack on Lviv

A Soviet air attack on Lviv caused disorder at the camp and enabled 15 prisoners to escape.

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Liberation of Lviv

The Soviet army liberated Lviv from German occupiers in July 1944.

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Formation of the Jewish Committee

A Jewish Committee formed spontaneously immediately after liberation.

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Registration and settlement of Jewish survivors in Lviv

Jewish survivors registered with the Lviv committee and settled there after liberation.

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Organization of aid for survivors

The Jewish committee began organizing assistance for survivors.

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