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our gymnasium
A gymnasium where Hebrew occupied an important place.
Dr. Markus Braude
Rabbi Dr. Markus Braude led the modern school association.
Feinstein
A classmate who principally spoke Hebrew when Polish was unnecessary.
Bunin
A classmate whose father was a Hebrew teacher in a Lodz Jewish school.
Bunin’s father
Bunin’s father was a Hebrew teacher at a Jewish school in Lodz.
Hasidic circles
Hasidic circles were described as hesitant about sending children to gymnasium.
First Gymnasium
The First Gymnasium stood opposite the Second Gymnasium.
Beth midrash
The narrator used Yiddish at the beth midrash before entering gymnasium.
Second Gymnasium
A school publishing the periodical Drakhnu.
Dr. Braude's three gymnasiums
Three gymnasiums directed by Dr. Braude held social dance evenings.
Maroyla Shur
A girl invited by the narrator to dance at a gymnasium evening.
Tzadok Shur
A classmate admired for writing essays in Polish or Hebrew and publishing poetry.
Gymnasium dance evening
A school dance evening where the narrator invited Maroyla Shur.
Marila Shur
A child identified as the younger sister of Tzadok Shur.
George Shur
A self-named author who published poetry and works in school periodicals.
Drakhnu
A periodical of the Second Gymnasium.
16 Magistratska Street
Address of the Second Gymnasium periodical.
7 Magistratska Street
Address associated with the First Gymnasium periodical.
George Shur
A person remembered by the narrator, whose postwar fate is questioned.
Marila
George Shur’s sister, remembered as a talented Jewish girl.
Dr. Natan Ek
A teacher of Hebrew literature and Bible who later worked at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.
Yad Vashem
The Jerusalem institution where Dr. Natan Ek worked.
Jerusalem
The city where Dr. Natan Ek worked at Yad Vashem.
Dr. Freilikh
A teacher of Latin mentioned among the narrator’s former teachers.
Y. Rappaport
Rabbi Dr. Y. Rappaport is named in a heading about the second Jewish gymnasium.
Second Jewish Gymnasium in Lodz
The second Jewish gymnasium in Lodz is referenced in a heading and caption.
Shaul Riner
Shaul Riner is identified as the director of the gymnasium.
Dr. Riger
Dr. Riger is identified as Shaul Riner’s wife and a mathematics teacher.
Dr. Philip Fridman
Dr. Philip Fridman is remembered as a history teacher.
Narrator's Hasidic family
The narrator states that they came from a Hasidic family.
Radical youth movements
Some schoolmates joined radical youth movements despite coming from wealthy families.
Karl Kautsky
Karl Kautsky is named as a German author whose writings Gutgeld carried.
Georges Sorel
Georges Sorel is named as a French author whose writings Gutgeld carried.
Gutgeld
The narrator’s friend, described as religious at home and radical outside.
Galicia
The place of origin attributed to Dr. Freilikh and other teachers.
Dr. Brandstetter
Director of the third gymnasium for girls.