Kehilot/Skala-Podilska
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Skala-Podilska

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295 nodes · Event

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Founding of the Israeli-American Yizkor Book Committee

An Israeli-American committee was established for the memorial book project.

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Annual Yizkor gathering for Skala victims

יערלעכער יזכור־פארזאמלונג

An annual New York gathering where publication of a Skala Yizkor book was approved.

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the Holocaust

שואה

Holocaust that ended the described Jewish way of life.

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Lubomirski military camp

Prince Lubomirski established a military camp on Skala fortress ruins in 1621.

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Battle near Khotyn

The Polish army defeated the Turkish army near Khotyn on the Dniester River.

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Soviet annexation of Skala

Skala was annexed to the Soviet Union and Soviet Ukrainian Republic in September 1939.

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Nazi occupation of Skala

Nazi German forces occupied Skala from late June 1941 through late March 1944.

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Rabbi Israel of Ruzhin flees Russia

Rabbi Israel of Ruzhin crossed the border at Skala while fleeing Russia.

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Shlomo Drimer serves in the Polish Army

Shlomo Drimer became a captain and deputy chief rabbi in the Polish Army.

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Judah Drimer inherits Skala rabbinic position

Judah Drimer inherited his father's rabbinic position in Skala.

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Judah Drimer appointed to the Judenrat

During the Nazi occupation, Judah Drimer was appointed a Judenrat member.

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Russian occupation of Skala

Russian forces occupied Skala under civilian administration in August 1914.

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Deaths in a cholera epidemic

A cholera epidemic among displaced Jews killed hundreds of victims.

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Red Army capture of the area

The Red Army captured the area in 1920.

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Closure and confiscation of the People’s Library

Soviet authorities closed and confiscated the library in 1939.

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Founding of charitable and lending institutions

Local Zionist movement leaders established a charitable fund and a lending bank.

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Benzion Fiddrer emigrated to Palestine

Benzion Fiddrer emigrated to Palestine before the war.

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Formation of the Skala kibbutz

Zionists from Skala formed a kibbutz in Palestine during the 1930s.

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Formation of Skala amateur theater troupe

An amateur theater troupe organized in Skala in the early 1920s.

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Monio Fider and wife departed for Israel

Monio Fider and his wife immigrated to Israel in 1933.

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Red Army crossing of the Zbruch

The Red Army crossed the Zbruch at dawn on September 17, 1939.

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Nationalization expulsions

Seventeen Jewish families were expelled from their homes and lost their property on December 25, 1939.

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Motil Fish’s arrest

Soviet police arrested Motil Fish in late 1939.

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Deportation of prisoners’ families to Siberia

In April 1940, prisoners’ family members and several Jewish families were sent to Siberia.

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Deportation of Fish’s wife and child

Motil Fish’s wife and infant were arrested and sent to Siberia.

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Partition of Poland

In 1772, the Polish realm was divided among Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

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Jews gain civil rights

After the 1848 upheavals, Jews gained civil rights and experienced social and economic advancement.

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Shemaria Meltzer becomes head of the Jewish community

Shemaria Meltzer became head of Skala’s Jewish community.

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Textile business succession

Shmarya Meltzer took over Elazar Zeidman’s textile business after Zeidman’s death.

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Migration to the Land of Israel

An iron merchant moved to the Land of Israel late in life.

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Wolf-Itzik Freyfelder served as deputy mayor

Wolf-Itzik Freyfelder was deputy mayor before the First World War.

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Destruction of Chartakover kloizim

Both Chartakover prayer houses were destroyed during World War I.

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Destruction of Vizhnitzer kloiz

The Vizhnitzer prayer house was destroyed during World War I.

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Fire at the great city synagogue

The great city synagogue burned down in 1911.

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Murder among the pack carriers

A dispute among pack carriers resulted in a murder.

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Moshe Yona served as a Jewish policeman

Moshe Yona served the Skala community before World War I.

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