Skala-Podilska
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138 nodes · Organization
Skala Emigrants Organization
Organization named in the editorial section.
Organization of Skala Former Residents in Israel
An organization that adopted a decision to publish a Skala memorial book.
Hechalutz core in Skala
A Hechalutz core located in Skala.
Soviet Union
Annexed Skala and eastern Galicia in September 1939.
Soviet Ukrainian Republic
Administrative republic to which Skala was attached in 1939.
Nazi Germans
Occupied Skala from late June 1941 until late March 1944.
Government in Vienna
The passage attributes interest in peace and order to the government in Vienna.
Vizhnitz Hasidim
A Hasidic group in Skala with its own rabbi and ritual slaughterer.
Chartkover Hasidim
A Hasidic group in Skala with its own rabbi and ritual slaughterer.
Husiatiner Hasidim
A Hasidic group in Skala.
Atinyer Hasidim
A Hasidic group in Skala.
Horodenkover Hasidim
A Hasidic group in Skala.
The gravediggers
The group headed by Solomon Peretz.
Russian Cossacks
Russian Cossacks feared by Skala Jews during wartime movements and expulsions.
Western Ukrainian Republic
Political entity involved in a brief war with the Polish state.
Halertchikes
Soldiers from the Poznan region under General Haller’s command.
Skala Zionist Association
A Zionist association that developed despite strong opposition from Hasidic circles.
Austrian monarchy
Political authority under which Skala experienced peaceful years before World War I.
Nazi occupiers
Nazi occupiers who destroyed the community and cut short Jewish lives.
Ukrainian auxiliaries
Ukrainian auxiliaries described as assisting the Nazi occupiers.
Association of Skala Emigrants in Israel
Organization that established the Skala memorial monument in Holon in 1976.
Hungarian Army
The Hungarian Army conquered Skala on 8 July.
Nazi forces
Nazi forces began occupying eastern Poland on 22 June 1941.
Judenrat of Skala
The Jewish council required to provide daily labor quotas.
Zollgrenzschutz
German border and customs guard stationed in Skala.
Gestapo
The Gestapo is described as controlling death-related affairs.
Order Service
Organization required to carry out Jewish Council orders.
Judenrat
The Jewish council carried out orders and appointed a finance committee.
Ordnungdienst
The Jewish police were used when the council encountered resistance.
Border Guard
A border guard command required supplies and forced labor.
Arbeitsinspektor
The regional labor inspector whose transfer postponed the decree.
Ukrainian police
Police who arrested Jews and transported forced laborers to Borshchiv.
Nazi authorities
Authorities who ordered the recruitment of forced laborers.
Judenrats
Councils ordered to submit lists of men aged twelve to sixty.
Self-Help Social Organization
Jewish social welfare organization active under Nazi occupation.
Judenreferat of the Gestapo
Office whose official signed identification documents.