Kehilot/Białystok
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Białystok

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679 nodes · Organization

OrganizationAligned

Polish government

די פּוילישע רעגירונג

The Polish government mobilized the army before the war.

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Soviet Russia

סאָוועט-רוסלאַנד

State identified as a belligerent against Hitler Germany.

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Hitlerist military units

היטלעריסטישע מיליטערישע אָפּטײלונגען

Military units packed and withdrew toward Warsaw.

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Special Committee of Non-Jews

אַ סעפּציעלער קאָמיטעט ניט-אידן

Committee organized preparations to welcome the Soviet Army.

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Soviet military units

סאָוועטישע מיליטער-טיילן

Military units marching toward Bialystok.

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Red Army

סאַװעטן-אַרמײ

Army expected to arrive in the city.

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Nazi murderers

די נאַצישע מערדער

Perpetrators who robbed Jewish businesses and homes.

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Hitlerist Army

די היטלעריסטישער אַרמײ

The army reported as reaching Bialystok and entering the city.

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Nazi authorities

די נאַציס

The Nazis are described as initiating robberies in Jewish homes.

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Wehrmacht

דער װערמאַכט

Wehrmacht soldiers are mentioned as present in the city.

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Soviet Army

די סאָוועטישע אַרמײ

The Soviet Army is expected to occupy the region on September 17.

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Soviet radio

סאָוועטישער ראַדיאָ

Soviet radio reportedly announced the planned army occupation.

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Hitlerist murderers

די היטלעריסטישע מערדערס

Perpetrators who tortured Jews.

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Political organizations

פּאַליטישע אָרגאַניזאַציעס

Organizations that marched through Bialystok welcoming the Red Army.

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Zionists

ציוניסטן

Zionist organizations are listed among groups whose leaders and activists remained.

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Revisionists

רעװויזיאַניסטן

Revisionist organizations are listed among groups whose leaders and activists remained.

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Dzhigan-Shumacher Theater

דזשיגאַן-שומאַכער טעאַטער

Theater troupe whose artists traveled mainly in Russia.

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Soviet secret police

סאָוועטישע געהיים-פּאַליצײ

The Soviet secret police conducted a roundup in Bialystok.

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Yiddish Writers' Union

אידישן שרייבער-פאַראיין

Organization whose secretary is discussed.

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Soviet military

די סאָוועטישע מיליטערישע איינהייטן

Military units leaving the Bialystok area.

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Hitler Germany

היטלער:דײיטשלאַנד

Germany identified as a belligerent against Soviet Russia.

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Soviet guard posts

די סאָוועטישע ואַך-פּאָסטנס

Remaining Soviet guard posts attempted to stop looting.

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Bialystok Agudath Israel

ביאַליסטאַקער אגודת ישראל

Organization led by Yaakov Berg.

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Left Poale Zion

לינקע פּועלי-ציון

Political organization associated with Bunum Farbshteyn.

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Right Poale Zion

רעכטע פּועלי-ציון

Political organization associated with Mordechai Khamelnik.

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Yad Charuzim

יד חרוצים

An organization founded by Weinreich.

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Lovers of Zion

חובבי צִיון

Society founded in Bialystok and later becoming a movement center.

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The Bund

דער בונד

Group founded in Bialystok.

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Strike Fund

סטרייק-קאַסע

Strike fund founded by the Bund.

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Jews' Council

אידן-ראַט

Council named at the beginning of the suffering.

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Gestapo

געשטאַפּאַ-לײט

Gestapo personnel repeatedly seized Jews in the streets.

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Jewish Council

אידן-ראַט

A Jewish council of 24 people was established under Nazi authority.

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Nazi perpetrators

היטלעריסטישע זשאַנדארמען און סתם נאַצישע רוצחים

Nazi forces who seized and drove Jews through the Jewish quarter.

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Nazi beasts

נאַצישע בעסטיעס

Nazi perpetrators are described as having murdered thousands of Jews.

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Special Committee

ספּעציעלן קאַמיטעט

A committee formed to help return missing people.

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Nazi rulers

נאַצי-הערשערס

Nazi rulers imposed new decrees and orders on Jews.

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