Kehilot/Białystok
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Białystok

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OrganizationAligned

Soviet Army

די סאָוועטישע אַרמײ

The Soviet Army is expected to occupy the region on September 17.

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Western Ukraine

מערב-אוקראַינע

Western Ukraine is listed among areas expected to be occupied.

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Western Belarus

מערב-װוײיסרוסלאַנד

Western Belarus is listed among areas expected to be occupied.

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Soviet radio

סאָוועטישער ראַדיאָ

Soviet radio reportedly announced the planned army occupation.

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Schools of Bialystok

שולן

Schools operated in two or sometimes three shifts because of enrollment.

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Hitlerist murderers

די היטלעריסטישע מערדערס

Perpetrators who tortured Jews.

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Jewish war refugees

אידישע מלחמה-פּליטים

Tens of thousands of Jewish war refugees arrived in Bialystok from parts of Poland.

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Soviet officials, military personnel, and commissars

סאָוועטישע באאַמטע, מיליטער-לייט, קאָמיסארן

Soviet personnel arrived in Bialystok with families during the occupation.

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Political organizations

פּאַליטישע אָרגאַניזאַציעס

Organizations that marched through Bialystok welcoming the Red Army.

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Synagogues

די שוהלן

Synagogues where Jewish youth did not attend Kol Nidrei.

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Study halls

מדרשים

Study halls mentioned alongside synagogues during the Soviet arrival.

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The Destruction of Bialystok Jewry 1929-1945

דער אומקום פון ביאַליסטאָקער אידנטום 1945-1929

Book cited for an account of the Soviet Army's entry into Bialystok.

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Wesola Street

װעסאָלא גאָס

Street where the orphanage occupied a fine building.

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Jigan-Shumacher

דזשיגאַן:שומאַכער

Participated in organizing a fine Jewish variety theater.

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Moyshe Broderzon

משה בראַדערזאָן

Provided artistic direction for a Jewish variety theater.

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Edi Rozner

עדי ראָזנער

Led a Warsaw orchestra based in Bialystok.

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Jewish State Dramatic Theater

אידישער מלוכה'שער דראמאטישער טעאַטער

A Jewish state dramatic theater was created under Avraham Morevsky.

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the border

דער גרענעץ

Authorities treated certain people as dangerous because Bialystok was near the border.

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The New Life of the Jews

דאָס נייע לעבן פון די אידן

A section describes Jewish life in Bialystok gradually becoming normal.

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Polne 12

פּאָלנע 12

Address of one of three Jewish orphanages.

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Three Jewish orphanages

די דריי באַקאַנטע יתומים-הייזער

Three known Jewish orphanages were united into one larger institution.

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Mark Rakowski

מאַרק ראַקאָווסקי

A Warsaw publisher, writer, and translator associated with Bialystok.

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Bialystok cemetery

בית-עלמין

Jewish cemetery located several kilometers behind the city.

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Yeshiva students

ישיבה-בחורים

Yeshiva students described under Soviet rule.

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Religious Jews

פרומע אידן

Religious Jews described in relation to public life and danger.

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Jewish cemetery

בית:עלמין

A Jewish cemetery is mentioned in connection with an attempted arson plan.

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Pias​​kov synagogue

פּיאסקאָוון בית-מדרש

The walled Piaskov synagogue was converted into a sports club.

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Synagogues and prayer houses

מדרשים און שוהלן

Several synagogues and prayer houses faced electricity restrictions.

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Holy Jewish places

היליקע אידישע פּלעצער

The passage describes Jewish holy places as somber and poorly lit.

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Jewish Butchers' Cooperative

אידישן סטאָליאַר-קאַאַפּעראַטיוו

A Jewish butchers' cooperative provided kosher meat and holiday work.

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Białystok mikveh

מקווה

A mikveh was built in a member's residence after the municipal bath became unavailable.

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A member's residence

דער וואוינונג

A mikveh was built in the residence of a cooperative member.

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Religious Jews of Białystok

די פרומע אידן

Religious Jews sought to preserve traditions, laws, and religious Jewish identity.

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Białystok Yizkor Book

דער בּיאַליסטאָקער יזכּור-בּוך

The passage appears within the Białystok Yizkor book.

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Zarembi Kashchelne

זאַרעמבי קאַשטשעלנע

Town described as the first Soviet settlement across the border.

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Outbreak of the war in September 1939

סעפּטעמבער 1939

The war broke out at the beginning of September 1939.

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