Białystok
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Rafael Gutman
Appointed secretary of the Jewish Council leadership.
Gestapo
Gestapo personnel repeatedly seized Jews in the streets.
Mendel Kaplan
Mendel Kaplan was named among the Jewish council members.
H. Glikson
H. Glikson was named among the Jewish council members.
Shmuel Puni
Shmuel Puni was named among the Jewish council members.
Ansky
Ansky was listed among the Jewish council members.
Baruch-Eliyahu Halpern
Rabbi Baruch-Eliyahu Halpern was listed among the council members.
Abba Forman
Abba Forman was listed among the Jewish council members.
Moses Shvayf
Moses Shvayf was listed among the Jewish council members.
Isaac Markus
Isaac Markus was listed among the Jewish council members.
Shmuel Polonsky
Shmuel Polonsky was listed among the Jewish council members.
Jewish Council
A Jewish council of 24 people was established under Nazi authority.
Simon Datner
Historian who witnessed Nazi crimes in Bialystok and later participated in the resistance.
Krakowska Street
Street closed during the July 1941 action.
Dombrowski Street
Street closed during the July 1941 action.
Kupietzka Street
Street closed during the July 1941 action.
Bialystokanska Street
Street closed during the July 1941 action.
Lipova Street
Street closed during the July 1941 action.
Stein’s warehouses
Stein’s warehouses employed several hundred workers and provided food payments.
Ruzhanska Street
The street where Garfinkel worked in a shoemaking business.
Hungry Jewish orphans
Hungry Jewish orphans received food contributions from workers.
Białystok
The Bialystok Yizkor book.
Bialystok Jewish Council
The Jewish Council organized contributions and sent a delegation to the commandant.
Barash
Engineer Barash led a Jewish Council delegation to the commandant.
22 Kupietzka Street
The Jewish Council operated from a building at this address.
Former almshouse
The Jewish Council building had previously been an almshouse.
Nazi commandant
The commandant refused to release detained people sent to work in Germany.
Yaakov Raifer
Teacher at Druskin's Gymnasium.
Ratshtein
Merchant whose son was a student at the Hebrew Gymnasium.
Hershl Maze
Worked at a milk shop.
Betsalel Frenkel
Athlete associated with Maccabi.
Orlawski
Teacher at Druskin's Gymnasium.
Lantsberg
Named among people affected by the massacre.
Druskin's Gymnasium
Gymnasium associated with several named teachers.
Hebrew Gymnasium
Gymnasium attended by the merchant's son.
Vashilkover Highway
Direction toward which deported Jews were driven.