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Europe
Europe is mentioned in reference to its destruction.
Warsaw
A major Jewish settlement in Poland discussed alongside Lodz.
Lodz
The narrator’s hometown and a major Jewish settlement in Poland.
Lodz
The passage describes political and youth organizations in Lodz.
Warsaw ghetto
Ghetto beneath whose ruins the Ringelblum archive was found.
Birkenau
The destination of transports during the final deportation.
Ludka
A stream between which Lodz was built.
Jasienka
A stream between which Lodz was built.
Bavaria
A neighboring German region from which Germans came to Lodz.
Saxony
A neighboring German region from which Germans came to Lodz.
Lodz Jewish community
A city with developing Jewish industrial, social, political, economic, and cultural life.
Russian market
The large Russian market was accessible to Lodz textile producers.
Balut
A Lodz area where the Jewish population was concentrated.
Zionists
A political movement that appealed strongly to the Jewish population.
Lodz Jewish community
The community was dominated by Agudah representatives.
Bund
The Bund competed politically with Communists in the workers' quarter.
Communists
Communists competed with the Bund in the workers' quarter.
Right Poale Zion
Right Poale Zion was described as weak.
Independents
A group of independents existed among Lodz political movements.
Anarchists
A small group of anarchists existed among Lodz political movements.
Lodz
The passage describes Lodz Jewish newspapers, writers, artists, and performers.
Lodzer Folksblat
A daily Jewish newspaper published in Lodz, later called Nayer Folksblat.
Warsaw Bundist Folkszeitung
The Warsaw Bundist Folkszeitung had a special Lodz page before World War II.
Moshe Broderzon
A named Lodz writer associated with Yiddish literature.
Yitzhak Katzenelson
A named Lodz writer associated with Yiddish literature.
Yisrael Rabon
A named Lodz writer associated with Yiddish literature.
Astoria
Writers and actors gathered at Astoria.
Paludniowa Street
The cafe Por Shklankon stood on Paludniowa Street.
Wilna Troupe
A theater troupe that performed in Lodz during summer closures.
German workers movement in Lodz
The German workers movement maintained close contacts with the Jewish movement.
Warsaw
Warsaw received Lodz's Jewish newspaper and other institutions.
Left Poale Zion
Left Poale Zion had a well-developed organization in Lodz.
Folkists
Folkists had some influence in artisan circles.
Lodz Jewish Writers' Group
The Lodz Jewish writers' group was numerous.
Artur Szyk
A world-renowned painter associated with Lodz.
Ida Kaminska
A theater figure whose troupe performed in Lodz.