Skala-Podilska
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Nivra
Some Jews from Nivra joined the Jews in Skala.
Germakovka
Some Jews from Germakovka joined the Jews in Skala.
Border Guard
The Skala council claimed able-bodied workers were occupied in the town’s Border Guard.
Moshe Shtok
A Skala resident killed in a work accident at Borki camp.
Borki camp
A forced-labor camp holding Jewish prisoners from Skala and other towns.
Arbeitsinspektor
The regional labor inspector whose transfer postponed the decree.
Ukrainian police
Police who arrested Jews and transported forced laborers to Borshchiv.
Nazi authorities
Authorities who ordered the recruitment of forced laborers.
Judenrats
Councils ordered to submit lists of men aged twelve to sixty.
Serke Kasirer
A courageous woman who warned people to flee.
Labor camp
Destination to which the assembled Jews were driven.
Stopki labor camp
Labor camp from which two prisoners escaped.
Bartschneider
Gestapo driver who murdered Leib Shakhter.
Grove of the Holokhovsky counts' graves
Grove where Leib Shakhter was murdered.
Mannheim
German city where Bartschneider faced trial.
Self-Help Social Organization
Jewish social welfare organization active under Nazi occupation.
Judenrat
Council that approved the organization’s activity in Skala.
Fort Arthur Synagogue
Synagogue whose basement housed a community kitchen.
Chaim Hirsch
Helper in the organization’s relief activities.
Prison
Prison where Jewish prisoners and Russian prisoners of war were held.
Labor camp near Yahilnytsia
Camp to which Jewish women and others were sent for forced labor.
Wannsee Conference
Conference held on 20 January 1942 concerning the Final Solution.
Adolf Eichmann
Nazi official who recorded the conference proceedings.
Judenreferat of the Gestapo
Office whose official signed identification documents.
Kamionka labor camp
Labor camp where approximately two hundred people were sent.
Bełżec extermination camp
Extermination camp whose existence remained uncertain to those described.
Michal Jagendorf
A neighbor who warned Jewish families that something might happen.
Concealed bunkers
Concealed bunkers where dozens of people were discovered during the town search.
The action
An operation beginning at six in the morning on September 26, 1942.
Franz
Gestapo assistant who helped conduct the action.
Rabbi Judah Drimer
Judenrat member included in a deportation transport.
Chaim Yaget
Judenrat member shot and wounded by Haro.
Ordnungdienst
Local service unit ordered to report to the border guard commander.
City Hall
Building where the assembled people were taken and detained.
Kochman
SS guard who used a dog to attack prisoners.
District Judenrat
District Jewish council approached during negotiations with the Gestapo.