Kehilot/David-Horodok
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David-Horodok

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PersonAligned

Aaron the Great

ר' אהרן הגדול

A renowned rabbi associated with Pinsk.

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Zaslavl

זשלובין

A place that supported the Hasidim in their conflict.

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Dombrovitz

דומברוביץ

A place that supported the Hasidim in their conflict.

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Vilna Gaon

הגאון מוילנא

A leading opponent of Hasidism whose influence affected David-Horodok.

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Lithuanian Jewry

יהדות ליטא

Lithuanian Jewish society that influenced David-Horodok and received German Jewish immigrants.

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Polesia towns

עיירות פולסיה

Other Polesia towns compared with David-Horodok’s early adoption of new ideas.

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Surrounding towns

עיירות הסביבה

Nearby towns used for comparison regarding rabbinic disputes.

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Hasidim

חסידים

Religious group present in David-Horodok but relatively small and weakly influential.

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German Jewish immigrants

אמיגרציה יהודית מגרמניה

Jewish immigrants from Germany admitted by Lithuanian authorities for economic reasons.

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Germany

גרמניה

Country of origin for Jewish immigration into Lithuania.

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Pinsk Jewish community

אן ארגאניזירטע יידישע קהילה

The organized Jewish community of Pinsk was formed in 1506.

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Rabbi Avigdor

ר' אביגדור

Leader of the opponents of Hasidism in the described conflict.

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Jews of Lithuania

יהודים

Jewish population described as having broad civil and religious rights.

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InstitutionAligned

Lithuanian courts

בית-המשפט

Courts where Jews were not summoned on Saturdays.

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EventAligned

Cossack revolt

מרד הקוזאקים

The passage says the Cossack revolt devastated parts of the country and impoverished Jews.

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Napoleonic Wars

מלחמת נפוליאון

Economic conditions in Polesia improved after the Napoleonic Wars.

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Jan Kazimir

יאן-קאזימיר

The king permitted Jews to organize in guilds in 1669.

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David-Horodok timber merchants

סוחרי היערות בדוד-הורודוק

Merchants trading in forests and timber formed a notable local commercial class.

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Watermen

אנשי המים

Watermen formed part of David-Horodok’s notable merchant class.

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PlaceAligned

Dnieper River

הדניפר

River where barge crews worked and transported cargo.

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Kiev

קיוב

Destination reached by downstream voyages from David-Horodok.

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Yekaterinoslav

יקטרינוסלב

A destination eventually reached by downstream voyages.

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ObjectAligned

Barka

בארקה

Open vessel used mainly for transporting firewood and boards.

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Idak

אידאק

An older broad, heavy vessel type used in earlier periods.

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FamilyAligned

Bergman family

משפחת ברגמן

A family from David-Horodok that operated large shipping-related businesses in the late nineteenth century.

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Montefiore

מונטיפיורי

Steamship acquired by the Bergman firm for transporting goods.

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PlaceAligned

Nirtshe

נירטשה

Settlement near the Horyn River mouth, twelve kilometers from David-Horodok.

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Morbatshik family

משפחת יוסל מורבטשיק

Family associated with the founding and growth of the Jewish settlement at Nirtshe.

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Yosel Morbatshik

יוסל מורבטשיק

Person whose family began the Jewish settlement at Nirtshe.

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CommunityAligned

Jewish settlement at Nirtshe

ישוב יהודי חדש -- בנירטשה

Jewish settlement founded in the early nineteenth century and later reaching about one hundred residents.

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Morbatshik family

מורבטשיק

The Morbatshik family maintained a distinctive mixed agricultural and commercial livelihood.

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Nirtshe

נירטשה

Nirtshe was a Jewish settlement whose residents farmed, traded, and supplied river traffic.

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Prince Radziwill

הנסיך רדזיביל

Prince Radziwill owned Nirtshe's land and selected the settlement for a sawmill.

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BusinessAligned

Radziwill's sawmill

מנסרה

The prince selected Nirtshe as the site for a sawmill, but the business later failed.

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EventAligned

World War I

מלחמת העולם

The text states residents would have left when World War I began in 1914.

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Warsaw

ורשה

Destination for cattle shipments from David-Horodok.

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